2 Chronicles 2:15

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠עַתָּה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
הַֽחִטִּ֨ים
Now therefore the wheat
wheat, whether the grain or the plant
#3
וְהַשְּׂעֹרִ֜ים
and the barley
barley (as villose)
#4
הַשֶּׁ֤מֶן
the oil
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
#5
וְהַיַּ֙יִן֙
and the wine
wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
אָמַ֣ר
hath spoken
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
אֲדֹנִ֔י
which my lord
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
#9
יִשְׁלַ֖ח
of let him send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#10
לַֽעֲבָדָֽיו׃
unto his servants
a servant

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Chronicles Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection